Oct. 18, 2026Methodology v3.0 · State metrics: 12 source systems, data through 2023–2025 by metric
Political Grades
government — just the stats

The Federal Index

The Executive Branch & All of Congress

A senator represents an entire state — so they’re scored on the same verified state outcomes as the governor, ranked against other senators, alongside their own legislative record. House members represent a district, so their district scoring waits on district-level data rather than borrowing the state’s.

The Executive Branch

National outcomes and federal spending during each recent president’s term — shown as context, not a grade. A president shares credit with Congress, the Fed, the states and the world, so we publish the data rather than a ranking that would just measure crisis-timing.

The Effectiveness Board

449 of 533 sitting members carry a grade · Senate ranked 1–91 · House ranked 1–358

Every graded member, in rank order inside their own chamber. A senator’s rank runs among the 91 graded senators and a representative’s among the 358 graded House members: two separate contests, scored against different peers, which is why this board never merges them into one list. The bar is that member’s grade: the weighted sum of the blocks that could be measured for them, each block scored in standard deviations against their chamber. The sum is not itself a standard deviation — grades in this chamber spread by 0.44σ, so a gap of 0.44σ is one typical step, not one typical member. Its length and its side of the centre line carry the number, and its colour carries the party and nothing else.

Filters hide rows. Ranks always stay out of the whole chamber.

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Senate — 91 graded members, ranked 1–91
Grade (σ)−1.3σ · 0 · +1.3σMeasured
1 of 91Margaret Wood Hassan (D)New Hampshire+1.061.32100%
2 of 91Mike Rounds (R)South Dakota+1.031.53100%
3 of 91Amy Klobuchar (D)Minnesota · Senate Democratic Steering Committee Chair+0.982.19100%
4 of 91Gary C. Peters (D)Michigan+0.8810.65100%
5 of 91Jeanne Shaheen (D)New Hampshire+0.781.15100%
6 of 91John Cornyn (R)Texas+0.766.56100%
7 of 91Edward J. Markey (D)Massachusetts+0.721.11100%
8 of 91John R. Curtis (R)Utah+0.724.29†67%
9 of 91Alex Padilla (D)California+0.702.8783%
10 of 91Deb Fischer (R)Nebraska+0.671.49100%
11 of 91Maria Cantwell (D)Washington+0.671.38100%
12 of 91Joni Ernst (R)Iowa+0.641.34100%
13 of 91Jeff Merkley (D)Oregon+0.521.92100%
14 of 91Richard J. Durbin (D)Illinois · Senate Minority Whip+0.471.65100%
15 of 91Mike Lee (R)Utah+0.451.16100%
16 of 91John W. Hickenlooper (D)Colorado+0.441.2383%
17 of 91James E. Risch (R)Idaho+0.431.22100%
18 of 91Chuck Grassley (R)Iowa · President Pro Tempore of the Senate+0.421.21100%
19 of 91Rick Scott (R)Florida+0.401.29100%
20 of 91Tim Kaine (D)Virginia+0.391.27100%
21 of 91Tammy Baldwin (D)Wisconsin · Senate Democratic Conference Secretary+0.380.87100%
22 of 91Susan M. Collins (R)Maine+0.350.71100%
23 of 91Ted Cruz (R)Texas+0.322.26100%
24 of 91Tina Smith (D)Minnesota+0.310.73100%
25 of 91Steve Daines (R)Montana+0.300.96100%

Rank is within the Senate only, against the 91 senators who carry a grade — never across chambers, and it does not change when you filter. The Measured column is the share of the rubric’s weight that was gradeable for that member: 67% to 100% on the rows shown here. Unmeasured parts stay reserved and their weight is never redistributed, so two rows with the same σ were not necessarily judged on the same evidence. Ranks are unique because the sort breaks every tie; the grades behind them often are not, and 20 of the 90 neighbouring pairs in the full Senate board print the same σ. Read the σ, not the gap in rank. † 1 member shown here carries an LES earned in the other chamber; the score is benchmarked to a chamber average of 1.0, so it is not a like-for-like figure.

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House — 358 graded members, ranked 1–358
Grade (σ)−1.3σ · 0 · +1.3σMeasured
1 of 358Joe Neguse (D)CO-02 · Assistant House Minority Leader+1.054.1667%
2 of 358Sam Graves (R)MO-06+0.946.7967%
3 of 358Gregory W. Meeks (D)NY-05+0.931.9967%
4 of 358Joaquin Castro (D)TX-20+0.904.7067%
5 of 358Steve Cohen (D)TN-09+0.861.8367%
6 of 358Frank Pallone, Jr. (D)NJ-06+0.851.6967%
7 of 358Dina Titus (D)NV-01+0.842.3667%
8 of 358Michael Lawler (R)NY-17+0.824.1553%
9 of 358Don Bacon (R)NE-02+0.826.0067%
10 of 358Lucy McBath (D)GA-06+0.811.5567%
11 of 358Tom Cole (R)OK-04+0.805.4167%
12 of 358Doris O. Matsui (D)CA-07+0.771.3967%
13 of 358Troy A. Carter (D)LA-02+0.770.9767%
14 of 358Haley M. Stevens (D)MI-11+0.751.3867%
15 of 358Jason Smith (R)MO-08+0.743.7067%
16 of 358Greg Stanton (D)AZ-04+0.731.3667%
17 of 358J. French Hill (R)AR-02+0.713.8767%
18 of 358Adrian Smith (R)NE-03+0.713.6767%
19 of 358Young Kim (R)CA-40+0.713.9167%
20 of 358Jill N. Tokuda (D)HI-02+0.691.5153%
21 of 358Maxine Waters (D)CA-43+0.671.2467%
22 of 358Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)FL-25+0.651.2167%
23 of 358James Comer (R)KY-01+0.633.1867%
24 of 358Mark Takano (D)CA-39+0.621.1367%
25 of 358Mike Levin (D)CA-49+0.611.1167%

Rank is within the House only, against the 358 House members who carry a grade — never across chambers, and it does not change when you filter. The Measured column is the share of the rubric’s weight that was gradeable for that member: 53% to 67% on the rows shown here. Unmeasured parts stay reserved and their weight is never redistributed, so two rows with the same σ were not necessarily judged on the same evidence. Ranks are unique because the sort breaks every tie; the grades behind them often are not, and 201 of the 357 neighbouring pairs in the full House board print the same σ. Read the σ, not the gap in rank.

84 of 533 sitting members are not yet graded (75 in the House, 9 in the Senate). No Legislative Effectiveness Score is published for any of them and no other part of the rubric was measurable, so they carry no grade and no rank — never a guessed one.

The grade is a blend of the blocks the rubric could measure for that member; the block-by-block workings, and the σ each block contributed, are on the chamber boards below and on every member’s own page. Bills use the Legislative Effectiveness Score (Center for Effective Lawmaking), rank-normalized within chamber and majority status so the grade reflects lawmaking rather than who holds the gavel. How the grade works →

The Senate, Graded

100 of 100 seats filled · 45 D · 53 R · 2 I · roster as of Oct. 17, 2026

One grade, five parts — up to 5 measured today. A senator is graded on the bills they move (40%), how the state they serve has fared on their watch (33%, capped — influence is shared with 99 colleagues, the governor and a world economy), their fiscal votes priced by CBO (13%, counted only with at least three recorded votes on scored laws), attendance (13%, counted from the roll calls each chamber publishes about itself — per-Congress, never a lifetime rate), and promise-keeping (0%). We never fill a blank with a guess: an unmeasured part is reserved, its weight is never redistributed, and the “measured” column says how much of the grade is real.

No.SenatorGrade (σ)RegionBillsFiscalMeasuredCompare
1Margaret Wood Hassan (D)New Hampshire+1.06+0.66+0.31+0.08100%
2Mike Rounds (R)South Dakota+1.03+0.48+0.57−0.02100%
3Amy Klobuchar (D)Minnesota+0.98+0.28+0.62+0.08100%
4Gary C. Peters (D)Michigan+0.88−0.08+0.88+0.08100%
5Jeanne Shaheen (D)New Hampshire+0.78+0.54+0.15+0.08100%
6John Cornyn (R)Texas+0.76−0.12+0.89−0.01100%
7Edward J. Markey (D)Massachusetts+0.72+0.67+0.10−0.04100%
8John R. Curtis (R)Utah+0.72—+0.73−0.0067%
9Alex Padilla (D)California+0.70−0.10+0.72+0.0883%
10Deb Fischer (R)Nebraska+0.67+0.39+0.52−0.24100%
11Maria Cantwell (D)Washington+0.67+0.24+0.34+0.08100%
12Joni Ernst (R)Iowa+0.64+0.23+0.43−0.02100%
13Jeff Merkley (D)Oregon+0.52−0.03+0.56−0.01100%
14Richard J. Durbin (D)Illinois+0.47−0.07+0.46+0.08100%
15Mike Lee (R)Utah+0.45+0.29+0.25−0.08100%
16John W. Hickenlooper (D)Colorado+0.44+0.14+0.23+0.0883%
17James E. Risch (R)Idaho+0.43+0.19+0.33−0.10100%
18Chuck Grassley (R)Iowa+0.42+0.18+0.30−0.06100%
19Rick Scott (R)Florida+0.40+0.15+0.40−0.14100%
20Tim Kaine (D)Virginia+0.39+0.02+0.28+0.08100%
21Tammy Baldwin (D)Wisconsin+0.38+0.29+0.01+0.08100%
22Susan M. Collins (R)Maine+0.35+0.09−0.02+0.28100%
23Ted Cruz (R)Texas+0.32−0.15+0.64−0.14100%
24Tina Smith (D)Minnesota+0.31+0.32−0.08+0.08100%
25Steve Daines (R)Montana+0.30+0.34+0.18−0.21100%
26Richard Blumenthal (D)Connecticut+0.29+0.27−0.06+0.08100%
27John Thune (R)South Dakota+0.29+0.38−0.06−0.02100%
28Jack Reed (D)Rhode Island+0.29+0.31−0.10+0.08100%
29Kirsten E. Gillibrand (D)New York+0.28+0.21−0.01+0.08100%
30Elissa Slotkin (D)Michigan+0.28—+0.20+0.0867%
31Cory A. Booker (D)New Jersey+0.28+0.36−0.15+0.08100%
32John Barrasso (R)Wyoming+0.25+0.11+0.27−0.14100%
33Elizabeth Warren (D)Massachusetts+0.23+0.66−0.38−0.04100%
34Bernard Sanders (I)Vermont+0.18+0.21+0.09−0.04100%
35Josh Hawley (R)Missouri+0.18−0.04+0.36−0.14100%
36John Hoeven (R)North Dakota+0.17+0.27−0.04−0.06100%
37Catherine Cortez Masto (D)Nevada+0.17−0.42+0.50+0.08100%
38Mark R. Warner (D)Virginia+0.16+0.06+0.03+0.08100%
39James Lankford (R)Oklahoma+0.16−0.23+0.47−0.08100%
40Mark Kelly (D)Arizona+0.15−0.07+0.18+0.0883%
41Angus S. King, Jr. (I)Maine+0.15+0.060.00+0.08100%
42Ron Wyden (D)Oregon+0.11−0.05+0.08+0.08100%
43Ruben Gallego (D)Arizona+0.10—+0.25+0.0867%
44Kevin Cramer (R)North Dakota+0.10+0.31−0.15−0.06100%
45Jim Banks (R)Indiana+0.08—+0.22−0.1467%
46Patty Murray (D)Washington+0.08+0.24−0.20+0.08100%
47Michael F. Bennet (D)Colorado+0.07+0.25−0.13+0.08100%
48Sheldon Whitehouse (D)Rhode Island+0.06+0.29−0.31+0.08100%
49Jacky Rosen (D)Nevada+0.05−0.44+0.42+0.08100%
50Jon Ossoff (D)Georgia+0.03−0.06+0.06+0.0883%
51Brian Schatz (D)Hawaii+0.03+0.29−0.34+0.08100%
52Thom Tillis (R)North Carolina−0.08+0.04−0.22+0.33100%
53Mazie K. Hirono (D)Hawaii−0.08+0.29−0.46+0.08100%
54Tammy Duckworth (D)Illinois−0.10−0.08−0.03+0.08100%
55Chris Van Hollen (D)Maryland−0.11−0.01−0.18+0.08100%
56Eric Schmitt (R)Missouri−0.13—−0.13—53%
57Adam B. Schiff (D)California−0.14—−0.23+0.0867%
58Jerry Moran (R)Kansas−0.22−0.27+0.13−0.03100%
59Raphael G. Warnock (D)Georgia−0.23−0.06−0.25+0.0883%
60Roger Marshall (R)Kansas−0.23−0.11+0.02−0.1483%
61Lisa Murkowski (R)Alaska−0.25−0.39+0.20−0.06100%
62Mike Crapo (R)Idaho−0.27+0.19−0.36−0.10100%
63Christopher A. Coons (D)Delaware−0.28−0.44+0.13+0.08100%
64Todd Young (R)Indiana−0.29−0.01−0.25−0.03100%
65Christopher Murphy (D)Connecticut−0.30+0.24−0.62+0.08100%
66Marsha Blackburn (R)Tennessee−0.32−0.18+0.04−0.14100%
67Rand Paul (R)Kentucky−0.33−0.29−0.27+0.25100%
68Pete Ricketts (R)Nebraska−0.33—−0.33—53%
69Cynthia M. Lummis (R)Wyoming−0.33−0.05−0.20−0.0882%
70Peter Welch (D)Vermont−0.38—−0.42+0.0867%
71Andy Kim (D)New Jersey−0.42—−0.50+0.0867%
72Shelley Moore Capito (R)West Virginia−0.45−0.53+0.15−0.07100%
73Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)Delaware−0.48—−0.56+0.0867%
74Martin Heinrich (D)New Mexico−0.49−0.95+0.38+0.08100%
75John Kennedy (R)Louisiana−0.54−0.50+0.11−0.14100%
76Dan Sullivan (R)Alaska−0.56−0.39+0.06−0.24100%
77Charles E. Schumer (D)New York−0.59+0.21−0.88+0.08100%
78Tim Scott (R)South Carolina−0.63−0.18−0.30−0.14100%
79Ted Budd (R)North Carolina−0.66—−0.52−0.1467%
80Ben Ray Luján (D)New Mexico−0.68−0.48−0.28+0.0883%
81John Boozman (R)Arkansas−0.72−0.52−0.18−0.02100%
82Katie Boyd Britt (R)Alabama−0.73—−0.73—53%
83Bill Hagerty (R)Tennessee−0.73−0.05−0.47−0.2182%
84Ron Johnson (R)Wisconsin−0.73+0.30−0.89−0.14100%
85Roger F. Wicker (R)Mississippi−0.76−0.37−0.10−0.30100%
86John Fetterman (D)Pennsylvania−0.78—−0.72—53%
87Bill Cassidy (R)Louisiana−0.94−0.51−0.10−0.30100%
88Tommy Tuberville (R)Alabama−0.95−0.16−0.64−0.0883%
89Mitch McConnell (R)Kentucky−1.05−0.30−0.40−0.07100%
90Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)Mississippi−1.09−0.38−0.57−0.14100%
91Tom Cotton (R)Arkansas−1.09−0.52−0.43−0.14100%

91 of 100 seated senators are graded; the other 9 have no verified Legislative Effectiveness Score and appear in the roster only, never with a guessed number. Ranks are unique because the sort breaks every tie, but the grades behind them often are not: 20 of 90 adjacent pairs here print the same σ. Read the σ, not the gap in rank. The region block reuses the governor peer math — a state trend vs. the other 49, over the years of the senator’s Senate service each series actually covers (not the same window for every metric) — plus the state’s current condition, weighted by length of service. Bills use the Legislative Effectiveness Score (Center for Effective Lawmaking), rank-normalized within chamber and majority status so the grade reflects lawmaking, not who holds the gavel. A dash means the block was not measured; 0.00 means it was measured and landed at the median. How the grade works →

The House, Graded

433 of 435 voting seats filled · 214 D · 219 R · 0 I · 2 vacant (FL-20, TX-23) · roster as of Oct. 17, 2026

House members are graded on bills (40%) and, where a member has at least three recorded votes on CBO-scored laws, their fiscal votes (13%) — how far the legislation they sponsor actually moves, and the deficit footprint of the laws they voted for. A representative serves a district, not a state, so they are never handed their state’s outcomes, and no honest district trend exists yet (redistricting redrew 57 districts, leaving at most three data points on current lines). Participation is defined in the rubric but not yet counted. The measured share runs 53–67% and the “measured” column says so on every row.

No.RepresentativeGrade (σ)BillsFiscalMeasuredCompare
1Joe Neguse (D)CO-02+1.05+0.94+0.1167%
2Sam Graves (R)MO-06+0.94+1.00+0.0267%
3Gregory W. Meeks (D)NY-05+0.93+0.82+0.1167%
4Joaquin Castro (D)TX-20+0.90+1.00−0.1067%
5Steve Cohen (D)TN-09+0.86+0.78+0.1167%
6Frank Pallone, Jr. (D)NJ-06+0.85+0.74+0.1167%
7Dina Titus (D)NV-01+0.84+0.87+0.1167%
8Michael Lawler (R)NY-17+0.82+0.82—53%
9Don Bacon (R)NE-02+0.82+0.95−0.1367%
10Lucy McBath (D)GA-06+0.81+0.71+0.1167%
11Tom Cole (R)OK-04+0.80+0.87−0.0767%
12Doris O. Matsui (D)CA-07+0.77+0.66+0.1167%
13Troy A. Carter (D)LA-02+0.77+0.45+0.3167%
14Haley M. Stevens (D)MI-11+0.75+0.64+0.1167%
15Jason Smith (R)MO-08+0.74+0.72+0.0267%
16Greg Stanton (D)AZ-04+0.73+0.62+0.1167%
17J. French Hill (R)AR-02+0.71+0.75−0.0467%
18Adrian Smith (R)NE-03+0.71+0.69+0.0267%
19Young Kim (R)CA-40+0.71+0.78−0.0767%
20Jill N. Tokuda (D)HI-02+0.69+0.69—53%
21Maxine Waters (D)CA-43+0.67+0.57+0.1167%
22Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)FL-25+0.65+0.54+0.1167%
23James Comer (R)KY-01+0.63+0.61+0.0267%
24Mark Takano (D)CA-39+0.62+0.51+0.1167%
25Mike Levin (D)CA-49+0.61+0.50+0.1167%
26Juan Ciscomani (R)AZ-06+0.61+0.65—53%
27Chris Pappas (D)NH-01+0.60+0.49+0.1167%
28Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R)GA-01+0.60+0.67−0.0467%
29Nick LaLota (R)NY-01+0.59+0.59—53%
30Julia Brownley (D)CA-26+0.58+0.46+0.1167%
31Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R)PA-01+0.57+0.28+0.2967%
32August Pfluger (R)TX-11+0.55+0.53+0.0267%
33Sharice Davids (D)KS-03+0.54+0.43+0.1167%
34Ann Wagner (R)MO-02+0.54+0.58−0.0467%
35Ken Calvert (R)CA-41+0.53+0.56−0.0467%
36Val T. Hoyle (D)OR-04+0.53+0.53—53%
37Raul Ruiz (D)CA-25+0.51+0.40+0.1167%
38Brendan F. Boyle (D)PA-02+0.51+0.39+0.1167%
39Ritchie Torres (D)NY-15+0.50+0.60−0.1067%
40Ed Case (D)HI-01+0.50+0.38+0.1167%
41Jared Huffman (D)CA-02+0.48+0.59−0.1067%
42Joseph D. Morelle (D)NY-25+0.48+0.37+0.1167%
43Bill Huizenga (R)MI-04+0.47+0.45+0.0267%
44Ted Lieu (D)CA-36+0.47+0.36+0.1167%
45Josh Harder (D)CA-09+0.46+0.35+0.1167%
46Gus M. Bilirakis (R)FL-12+0.46+0.50−0.0467%
47Ro Khanna (D)CA-17+0.45+0.55−0.1067%
48Susie Lee (D)NV-03+0.45+0.34+0.1167%
49Darrell Issa (R)CA-48+0.44+0.47−0.0467%
50Scott H. Peters (D)CA-50+0.44+0.33+0.1167%
51Pete Stauber (R)MN-08+0.43+0.46−0.0467%
52Brad Sherman (D)CA-32+0.42+0.31+0.1167%
53Christopher H. Smith (R)NJ-04+0.41+0.55−0.1367%
54Jason Crow (D)CO-06+0.41+0.30+0.1167%
55David P. Joyce (R)OH-14+0.41+0.48−0.0767%
56Chrissy Houlahan (D)PA-06+0.41+0.29+0.1167%
57Bryan Steil (R)WI-01+0.41+0.44−0.0467%
58Frank D. Lucas (R)OK-03+0.40+0.43−0.0467%
59Claudia Tenney (R)NY-24+0.39+0.37+0.0267%
60Jennifer A. Kiggans (R)VA-02+0.39+0.38—53%
61Marilyn Strickland (D)WA-10+0.38+0.27+0.1167%
62Darren Soto (D)FL-09+0.38+0.27+0.1167%
63Brett Guthrie (R)KY-02+0.38+0.41−0.0467%
64Nanette Diaz Barragán (D)CA-44+0.38+0.48−0.1067%
65Mark E. Amodei (R)NV-02+0.37+0.40−0.0467%
66Lori Trahan (D)MA-03+0.36+0.25+0.1167%
67Raja Krishnamoorthi (D)IL-08+0.35+0.24+0.1167%
68Lauren Boebert (R)CO-04+0.35+0.52−0.1767%
69Danny K. Davis (D)IL-07+0.34+0.23+0.1167%
70Lisa C. McClain (R)MI-09+0.34+0.32+0.0267%
71Bradley Scott Schneider (D)IL-10+0.34+0.22+0.1167%
72Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D)CA-37+0.33+0.33—53%
73Rick Larsen (D)WA-02+0.33+0.22+0.1167%
74Robert Garcia (D)CA-42+0.33+0.38—53%
75Josh Gottheimer (D)NJ-05+0.33+0.44+0.1167%
76Tim Walberg (R)MI-05+0.32+0.36−0.0467%
77Adriano Espaillat (D)NY-13+0.32+0.42−0.1067%
78Gabe Vasquez (D)NM-02+0.32+0.32—53%
79Jodey C. Arrington (R)TX-19+0.32+0.30+0.0267%
80Suzanne Bonamici (D)OR-01+0.31+0.41−0.1067%
81Zoe Lofgren (D)CA-18+0.31+0.20+0.1167%
82Darin LaHood (R)IL-16+0.30+0.51−0.1767%
83Bruce Westerman (R)AR-04+0.30+0.28+0.0267%
84Mike Rogers (R)AL-03+0.29+0.27+0.0267%
85Summer L. Lee (D)PA-12+0.29+0.29—53%
86William R. Keating (D)MA-09+0.28+0.19+0.1167%
87Michael T. McCaul (R)TX-10+0.28+0.63−0.0767%
88Kathy Castor (D)FL-14+0.28+0.17+0.1167%
89Andy Barr (R)KY-06+0.28+0.39−0.0467%
90Robin L. Kelly (D)IL-02+0.27+0.16+0.1167%
91J. Luis Correa (D)CA-46+0.27+0.18+0.1167%
92Pete Aguilar (D)CA-33+0.27+0.15+0.1167%
93Dusty Johnson (R)SD-at-large+0.27+0.26+0.0267%
94Tom McClintock (R)CA-05+0.26+0.24+0.0267%
95Morgan McGarvey (D)KY-03+0.26+0.26—53%
96Harriet M. Hageman (R)WY-at-large+0.26+0.26—53%
97Scott Fitzgerald (R)WI-05+0.26+0.29−0.0467%
98Jared F. Golden (D)ME-02+0.25−0.06+0.3167%
99Andrea Salinas (D)OR-06+0.24+0.24—53%
100Jimmy Panetta (D)CA-19+0.24+0.13+0.1167%
101Andrew S. Clyde (R)GA-09+0.24+0.42−0.1767%
102Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)NJ-12+0.24+0.12+0.1167%
103Morgan Luttrell (R)TX-08+0.24+0.24—53%
104Madeleine Dean (D)PA-04+0.23+0.12+0.1167%
105Debbie Dingell (D)MI-06+0.22+0.11+0.1167%
106Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R)IA-01+0.21+0.25−0.0467%
107Donald G. Davis (D)NC-01+0.21+0.21—53%
108Teresa Leger Fernandez (D)NM-03+0.20+0.21+0.1167%
109Laurel M. Lee (R)FL-15+0.19+0.21—53%
110Robert E. Latta (R)OH-05+0.19+0.23−0.0467%
111Sara Jacobs (D)CA-51+0.19−0.07+0.2667%
112Chuck Edwards (R)NC-11+0.19+0.19—53%
113Lauren Underwood (D)IL-14+0.19+0.08+0.1167%
114Scott Perry (R)PA-10+0.18+0.35−0.1767%
115Ashley Hinson (R)IA-02+0.18+0.22−0.0467%
116Deborah K. Ross (D)NC-02+0.18+0.28−0.1067%
117Celeste Maloy (R)UT-02+0.18+0.18—53%
118Salud O. Carbajal (D)CA-24+0.17+0.06+0.1167%
119W. Gregory Steube (R)FL-17+0.17+0.34−0.1767%
120Blake D. Moore (R)UT-01+0.17+0.15+0.0267%
121Warren Davidson (R)OH-08+0.17+0.20−0.0467%
122Emanuel Cleaver (D)MO-05+0.17+0.05+0.1167%
123David Rouzer (R)NC-07+0.16+0.14+0.0267%
124John James (R)MI-10+0.16+0.31—53%
125Kweisi Mfume (D)MD-07+0.15+0.10+0.1167%
126Paul Tonko (D)NY-20+0.15+0.04+0.1167%
127Kim Schrier (D)WA-08+0.15+0.04+0.1167%
128Lloyd Smucker (R)PA-11+0.14+0.13+0.0267%
129John Joyce (R)PA-13+0.14+0.17−0.0467%
130James A. Himes (D)CT-04+0.13+0.02+0.1167%
131Randy Feenstra (R)IA-04+0.12+0.16−0.0467%
132Melanie A. Stansbury (D)NM-01+0.12−0.15+0.2767%
133Joyce Beatty (D)OH-03+0.11+0.04+0.1167%
134Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D)VA-08+0.11−0.00+0.1167%
135Chellie Pingree (D)ME-01+0.11+0.00+0.1167%
136Bill Foster (D)IL-11+0.10−0.01+0.1167%
137Mario Diaz-Balart (R)FL-26+0.10+0.14−0.0467%
138Nicholas A. Langworthy (R)NY-23+0.10+0.10—53%
139Nathaniel Moran (R)TX-01+0.09+0.09—53%
140Michael K. Simpson (R)ID-02+0.09+0.07+0.0267%
141Becca Balint (D)VT-at-large+0.09+0.09—53%
142Erin Houchin (R)IN-09+0.09+0.09—53%
143Derrick Van Orden (R)WI-03+0.09+0.20—53%
144Glenn Ivey (D)MD-04+0.08+0.08—53%
145Delia C. Ramirez (D)IL-03+0.07+0.09—53%
146David G. Valadao (R)CA-22+0.07+0.10−0.0467%
147Rick W. Allen (R)GA-12+0.07+0.05+0.0267%
148Hillary J. Scholten (D)MI-03+0.07+0.07—53%
149Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D)WA-03+0.07+0.07—53%
150Dale W. Strong (R)AL-05+0.06+0.06—53%
151Jamie Raskin (D)MD-08+0.06−0.05+0.1167%
152James P. McGovern (D)MA-02+0.05+0.15−0.1067%
153Richard Hudson (R)NC-09+0.04+0.08−0.0467%
154Russell Fry (R)SC-07+0.04+0.04—53%
155Burgess Owens (R)UT-04+0.04+0.02+0.0267%
156Keith Self (R)TX-03+0.03+0.03—53%
157Henry Cuellar (D)TX-28+0.02−0.09+0.1167%
158Glenn Thompson (R)PA-15+0.02+0.05−0.0467%
159Greg Landsman (D)OH-01+0.01+0.01—53%
160Lloyd Doggett (D)TX-37+0.01−0.10+0.1167%
161Nikema Williams (D)GA-05+0.01+0.11−0.1067%
162Nydia M. Velázquez (D)NY-07+0.00+0.14−0.1067%
163Mike Carey (R)OH-15+0.00+0.07−0.0767%
164Al Green (D)TX-09−0.00−0.11+0.1167%
165Russ Fulcher (R)ID-01−0.01+0.16−0.1767%
166Seth Moulton (D)MA-06−0.01+0.17+0.1167%
167Donald Norcross (D)NJ-01−0.01+0.14+0.1167%
168Zachary Nunn (R)IA-03−0.02−0.01—53%
169Sean Casten (D)IL-06−0.03−0.14+0.1167%
170Ayanna Pressley (D)MA-07−0.03−0.02−0.0067%
171Mike Bost (R)IL-12−0.03+0.22−0.2567%
172Daniel S. Goldman (D)NY-10−0.03+0.19—53%
173Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R)NJ-07−0.03+0.30—53%
174Elise M. Stefanik (R)NY-21−0.03+0.33−0.0467%
175Byron Donalds (R)FL-19−0.03+0.38−0.2567%
176Jake Auchincloss (D)MA-04−0.03−0.15+0.1167%
177Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R)TN-03−0.04−0.00−0.0467%
178Ilhan Omar (D)MN-05−0.04−0.31+0.2767%
179Clay Higgins (R)LA-03−0.05+0.12−0.1767%
180Joe Wilson (R)SC-02−0.05−0.03+0.0267%
181Suzan K. DelBene (D)WA-01−0.05−0.16+0.1167%
182Yvette D. Clarke (D)NY-09−0.05+0.05−0.1067%
183Steven Horsford (D)NV-04−0.06−0.17+0.1167%
184Elijah Crane (R)AZ-02−0.06−0.06—53%
185Cliff Bentz (R)OR-02−0.07−0.09+0.0267%
186Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D)GA-02−0.07−0.18+0.1167%
187Monica De La Cruz (R)TX-15−0.07−0.02—53%
188Thomas Massie (R)KY-04−0.07−0.36+0.3367%
189Judy Chu (D)CA-28−0.07+0.03−0.1067%
190Joe Courtney (D)CT-02−0.07−0.17+0.1167%
191Christopher R. Deluzio (D)PA-17−0.08−0.08—53%
192Mike Collins (R)GA-10−0.08−0.08—53%
193Shri Thanedar (D)MI-13−0.08−0.08—53%
194Jay Obernolte (R)CA-23−0.09−0.05−0.0467%
195Maria Elvira Salazar (R)FL-27−0.09+0.19−0.0467%
196David Schweikert (R)AZ-01−0.10−0.11+0.0267%
197Emilia Strong Sykes (D)OH-13−0.10−0.09—53%
198Virginia Foxx (R)NC-05−0.10−0.12+0.0267%
199Robert J. Wittman (R)VA-01−0.10−0.07−0.0467%
200Daniel Meuser (R)PA-09−0.11−0.04−0.0467%
201Ami Bera (D)CA-06−0.11−0.22+0.1167%
202Carol D. Miller (R)WV-01−0.11−0.05−0.0467%
203Frank J. Mrvan (D)IN-01−0.12−0.23+0.1167%
204Robert B. Aderholt (R)AL-04−0.13−0.09−0.0467%
205Terri A. Sewell (D)AL-07−0.13−0.24+0.1167%
206Maxwell Frost (D)FL-10−0.13−0.13—53%
207Seth Magaziner (D)RI-02−0.13−0.13—53%
208Nicole Malliotakis (R)NY-11−0.13+0.00−0.1367%
209Kevin Hern (R)OK-01−0.13+0.04−0.1767%
210Sylvia R. Garcia (D)TX-29−0.13−0.01−0.1067%
211Juan Vargas (D)CA-52−0.13−0.03−0.1067%
212Stephen F. Lynch (D)MA-08−0.13−0.22+0.1167%
213Steve Scalise (R)LA-01−0.14−0.16+0.0267%
214Bennie G. Thompson (D)MS-02−0.14−0.25+0.1167%
215Mark DeSaulnier (D)CA-10−0.14−0.04−0.1067%
216Rosa L. DeLauro (D)CT-03−0.14−0.04−0.1067%
217Brian J. Mast (R)FL-21−0.14+0.11−0.2567%
218Tim Burchett (R)TN-02−0.14+0.02−0.1767%
219Paul A. Gosar (R)AZ-09−0.14+0.17−0.2567%
220Chip Roy (R)TX-21−0.15+0.06−0.1767%
221Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D)NY-14−0.15−0.15−0.0067%
222John R. Carter (R)TX-31−0.15+0.01−0.1767%
223Diana DeGette (D)CO-01−0.15−0.27+0.1167%
224Gary J. Palmer (R)AL-06−0.16+0.01−0.1767%
225Janice D. Schakowsky (D)IL-09−0.16+0.01−0.1067%
226John Garamendi (D)CA-08−0.17−0.03+0.1167%
227Roger Williams (R)TX-25−0.17−0.19+0.0267%
228Harold Rogers (R)KY-05−0.17−0.13−0.0467%
229Jennifer L. McClellan (D)VA-04−0.19−0.19—53%
230James E. Clyburn (D)SC-06−0.19−0.30+0.1167%
231Nikki Budzinski (D)IL-13−0.19−0.19—53%
232Kevin Kiley (R)CA-03−0.20−0.20—53%
233Andy Biggs (R)AZ-05−0.20+0.11−0.1767%
234Jimmy Gomez (D)CA-34−0.20−0.05−0.1067%
235Lance Gooden (R)TX-05−0.20−0.04−0.1767%
236Dan Newhouse (R)WA-04−0.20−0.17−0.0467%
237Thomas P. Tiffany (R)WI-07−0.20+0.13−0.1767%
238Norma J. Torres (D)CA-35−0.20−0.10−0.1067%
239Timothy M. Kennedy (D)NY-26−0.20−0.20—53%
240Andrew R. Garbarino (R)NY-02−0.21−0.07−0.1367%
241Alma S. Adams (D)NC-12−0.21−0.32+0.1167%
242Scott Franklin (R)FL-18−0.21−0.23+0.0267%
243Aaron Bean (R)FL-04−0.21−0.21—53%
244Cory Mills (R)FL-07−0.21−0.14—53%
245Jahana Hayes (D)CT-05−0.22−0.12−0.1067%
246Andrew Ogles (R)TN-05−0.22−0.10—53%
247Jim Costa (D)CA-21−0.23−0.34+0.1167%
248Shontel M. Brown (D)OH-11−0.23−0.55+0.3167%
249Nancy Mace (R)SC-01−0.24+0.34−0.2567%
250Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R)AR-01−0.24−0.26+0.0267%
251Robert Menendez (D)NJ-08−0.25−0.25—53%
252Grace Meng (D)NY-06−0.25−0.07−0.1067%
253Jasmine Crockett (D)TX-30−0.25−0.21—53%
254Stephanie I. Bice (R)OK-05−0.25−0.22−0.0467%
255Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D)GA-04−0.26−0.37+0.1167%
256Mike Flood (R)NE-01−0.26−0.22−0.0467%
257Troy Balderson (R)OH-12−0.26−0.19−0.0767%
258Tom Emmer (R)MN-06−0.26−0.28+0.0267%
259Pat Fallon (R)TX-04−0.26−0.01−0.2567%
260Kat Cammack (R)FL-03−0.27−0.02−0.2567%
261Eric Sorensen (D)IL-17−0.27−0.27—53%
262H. Morgan Griffith (R)VA-09−0.28−0.11−0.1767%
263Linda T. Sánchez (D)CA-38−0.28−0.39+0.1167%
264Patrick Ryan (D)NY-18−0.29−0.29—53%
265Josh Brecheen (R)OK-02−0.29−0.28—53%
266Adam Smith (D)WA-09−0.29−0.34+0.1167%
267David Kustoff (R)TN-08−0.29−0.31+0.0267%
268Richard McCormick (R)GA-07−0.30−0.30—53%
269Rashida Tlaib (D)MI-12−0.30−0.29−0.0067%
270Max L. Miller (R)OH-07−0.30−0.30—53%
271Steve Womack (R)AR-03−0.31−0.10−0.0467%
272Lois Frankel (D)FL-22−0.31−0.42+0.1167%
273Michelle Fischbach (R)MN-07−0.31−0.06−0.2567%
274Andy Harris (R)MD-01−0.32−0.15−0.1767%
275Michael R. Turner (R)OH-10−0.32−0.25−0.0767%
276Valerie P. Foushee (D)NC-04−0.33−0.33—53%
277Glenn Grothman (R)WI-06−0.33−0.29−0.0467%
278Pete Sessions (R)TX-17−0.33−0.16−0.1767%
279Vicente Gonzalez (D)TX-34−0.33−0.41+0.1167%
280James R. Baird (R)IN-04−0.33−0.20−0.0767%
281Veronica Escobar (D)TX-16−0.33−0.44+0.1167%
282Mary Gay Scanlon (D)PA-05−0.34−0.45+0.1167%
283Ryan K. Zinke (R)MT-01−0.35−0.35—53%
284John R. Moolenaar (R)MI-02−0.35−0.32−0.0467%
285Dan Crenshaw (R)TX-02−0.36−0.17−0.0467%
286Mike Thompson (D)CA-04−0.37−0.48+0.1167%
287Mike Quigley (D)IL-05−0.37−0.48+0.1167%
288Pramila Jayapal (D)WA-07−0.38−0.20−0.1067%
289Angie Craig (D)MN-02−0.38−0.28−0.1067%
290Mike Ezell (R)MS-04−0.40−0.40—53%
291André Carson (D)IN-07−0.41−0.52+0.1167%
292Gregory F. Murphy (R)NC-03−0.41−0.14−0.0467%
293Marcy Kaptur (D)OH-09−0.41−0.52+0.1167%
294Jack Bergman (R)MI-01−0.41−0.38−0.0467%
295Mark Alford (R)MO-04−0.41−0.41—53%
296Brad Finstad (R)MN-01−0.42−0.26−0.1767%
297Julia Letlow (R)LA-05−0.42−0.34−0.0467%
298Rudy Yakym III (R)IN-02−0.43−0.43—53%
299Lizzie Fletcher (D)TX-07−0.44−0.55+0.1167%
300Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D)VA-03−0.44−0.34−0.1067%
301Ron Estes (R)KS-04−0.45−0.47+0.0267%
302Jonathan L. Jackson (D)IL-01−0.45−0.36—53%
303Jefferson Van Drew (R)NJ-02−0.46−0.13−0.3367%
304Carlos A. Gimenez (R)FL-28−0.47−0.37−0.0467%
305Betty McCollum (D)MN-04−0.47−0.59+0.1167%
306Gwen Moore (D)WI-04−0.48−0.38−0.1067%
307Jared Moskowitz (D)FL-23−0.48−0.48—53%
308Ben Cline (R)VA-06−0.49−0.24−0.2567%
309Mike Kelly (R)PA-16−0.49−0.45−0.0467%
310Beth Van Duyne (R)TX-24−0.49−0.24−0.2567%
311Mary E. Miller (R)IL-15−0.49−0.33−0.1767%
312Barry Loudermilk (R)GA-11−0.50−0.47+0.0267%
313Michael Guest (R)MS-03−0.51−0.34−0.1767%
314Katherine M. Clark (D)MA-05−0.51−0.62+0.1167%
315Wesley Hunt (R)TX-38−0.51−0.18—53%
316Barry Moore (R)AL-01−0.52−0.27−0.2567%
317Mark Pocan (D)WI-02−0.53−0.43−0.1067%
318Dwight Evans (D)PA-03−0.54−0.57+0.1167%
319Troy E. Nehls (R)TX-22−0.55−0.48+0.0267%
320Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R)TX-14−0.55−0.38−0.1767%
321Marc A. Veasey (D)TX-33−0.55−0.66+0.1167%
322Brian Babin (R)TX-36−0.56−0.52−0.0467%
323Brittany Pettersen (D)CO-07−0.56−0.26—53%
324Eric Burlison (R)MO-07−0.57−0.56—53%
325Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D)IL-04−0.58−0.48−0.1067%
326Richard E. Neal (D)MA-01−0.66−0.70+0.1167%
327Jerrold Nadler (D)NY-12−0.67−0.40−0.1067%
328Diana Harshbarger (R)TN-01−0.67−0.42−0.2567%
329Jake Ellzey (R)TX-06−0.68−0.65−0.0467%
330Kevin Mullin (D)CA-15−0.69−0.62—53%
331Vince Fong (R)CA-20−0.69−0.69—53%
332Austin Scott (R)GA-08−0.70−0.72+0.0267%
333Ronny Jackson (R)TX-13−0.70−0.53−0.1767%
334Anna Paulina Luna (R)FL-13−0.72−0.55—53%
335Vern Buchanan (R)FL-16−0.72−0.39−0.1767%
336Steny H. Hoyer (D)MD-05−0.73−0.84+0.1167%
337Tracey Mann (R)KS-01−0.74−0.58−0.1767%
338Neal P. Dunn (R)FL-02−0.76−0.44+0.0267%
339Michael Cloud (R)TX-27−0.76−0.51−0.2567%
340William R. Timmons IV (R)SC-04−0.76−0.59−0.1767%
341Trent Kelly (R)MS-01−0.76−0.78+0.0267%
342Gabe Amo (D)RI-01−0.78−0.78—53%
343Guy Reschenthaler (R)PA-14−0.78−0.75−0.0467%
344John B. Larson (D)CT-01−0.80−0.70−0.1067%
345Mike Johnson (R)LA-04−0.80−0.82+0.0267%
346Frederica S. Wilson (D)FL-24−0.81−0.38−0.1067%
347John W. Rose (R)TN-06−0.82−0.61−0.1767%
348LaMonica McIver (D)NJ-10−0.84−0.84—53%
349Thomas R. Suozzi (D)NY-03−0.84−0.74−0.1067%
350John H. Rutherford (R)FL-05−0.84−0.67−0.0467%
351Ralph Norman (R)SC-05−0.85−0.50−0.1767%
352Daniel Webster (R)FL-11−0.85−0.87+0.0267%
353Hakeem S. Jeffries (D)NY-08−0.89−1.00+0.1167%
354Greg Casar (D)TX-35−0.90−0.62—53%
355Victoria Spartz (R)IN-05−0.95−0.63−0.2567%
356Jim Jordan (R)OH-04−0.98−1.00+0.0267%
357Nancy Pelosi (D)CA-11−1.01−1.00+0.1167%
358Scott DesJarlais (R)TN-04−1.21−0.95−0.2567%

358 of 433 seated representatives are graded; the other 75 have no verified Legislative Effectiveness Score and show in the full roster below, never with a guessed number. Ranks are unique because the sort breaks every tie, but the grades behind them frequently are not: 201 of 357 adjacent pairs here print the same σ, so a gap of a few places is not a difference. A dash means the block was not measured; 0.00 means it was measured and landed at the median.

The Compare boxes on the boards above build a side-by-side of up to four members of the same chamber — or open the comparison desk directly.

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