H.R. 4346 — CHIPS and Science Act of 2022

How this was built

Fetched the enrolled bill XML from GovInfo (response bytes decoded as UTF-8); produced faithful text via ElementTree itertext join; located each dollar figure by disambiguated substring search and extracted a newline-free, <=15-word verbatim quote; every amount and quote re-verified as an exact substring of that text. 39 of 39 sampled figures were re-located as exact strings in the source text. Source: GovInfo enrolled bill text. Full bill text.

SOURCING: All line items are exact-verified substrings of the ENROLLED (enacted) bill text fetched from GovInfo (bytes decoded as UTF-8). H.R. 4346 became Public Law 117-167, signed Aug 9, 2022; it is popularly the 'CHIPS and Science Act of 2022.' The enrolled bill's formal long title is a Legislative Branch appropriations title because the CHIPS/Science text was substituted into the H.R. 4346 vehicle; Division A's own short title is 'CHIPS Act of 2022.' Sponsor of the underlying vehicle is not present in the enrolled XML, so sponsor is null (not fabricated). MECHANISMS (do NOT sum across them): (1) 'appropriation' = the CHIPS direct appropriations in Division A ('there is appropriated to the Fund ... out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated') plus the two Division C Supreme Court-security supplementals ('The following sums are appropriated'). These are the only figures counted as spending; they total $54,219,400,000 = CHIPS for America Fund $50B (FY2022 $24B, of which $19B manufacturing incentives/$2B NSTC/$2.5B advanced packaging/$0.5B metrology; FY2023 $7B; FY2024 $6.3B; FY2025 $6.1B; FY2026 $6.6B) + Defense Fund $2B ($400M x5) + International Fund $0.5B ($100M x5) + Workforce & Education Fund $0.2B + Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation (Open RAN) Fund $1.5B + Division C $19.4M. Multi-year funds are enumerated by fiscal-year figure so the total is non-overlapping and matches the widely-cited ~$54.2B. The FY2022 '$19B/$2B/$2.5B/$0.5B' carve-outs sum to that year's $24B top line; do NOT add them to a separate $24B line. (2) 'loan_guarantee_ceiling' = the $75,000,000,000 gross-obligation limit on direct loans/guarantees financed from the Fund (Sec.102(a)(2)(B)); this backstops lending and spends NO cash — excluded from the pie. Within the appropriated $19B (FY2022 sec.9902) the Act also carves up to $6B for loan/guarantee SUBSIDY COST and $2B for mature-node ('legacy chip') assistance; these are USES of the $19B, not separate appropriations, so they are not listed separately (would double-count). (3) 'authorization' = the entire 'Science' half (Division B): 'there are authorized to be appropriated $X' is a CEILING on FUTURE appropriations, i.e., permission, NOT money. The headline ~$170B+ 'CHIPS and Science' figure is dominated by these authorizations (NSF ramps $11.9B->$18.9B/yr, ~$81B/5yr; DOE Office of Science ~$8.9B->$10.8B/yr, ~$50B/5yr; NIST ~$1.55B->$2.28B/yr; EDA Regional Tech Hubs $10B; etc.). Authorization sub-allocations are NESTED (title total -> program -> named project) and MUST NOT be summed with their parents: e.g. NSF's TIP Directorate ($1.5B FY2023) sits inside NSF's R&RA/total; Basic Energy Sciences ($2.685B FY2023) sits inside DOE Office of Science; and the named national-lab construction items (Fermilab PIP-II ~$1.35B, Electron-Ion Collider ~$1.09B, Spallation Neutron Source proton power upgrade ~$1.19B) are cited at one representative fiscal year and sit inside the DOE physics program authorizations. Congress.gov roll-call and per-project earmark tables are separate documents, not this text. TAX CREDIT NOT INCLUDED: Sec.107 creates the 25% Advanced Manufacturing Investment Credit (new IRC sec.48D) — '25 percent of the qualified investment ... with respect to any advanced manufacturing facility'; it carries NO dollar figure in the operative text. Its cost (~$24B/10yr per JCT/CBO) lives only in the CBO cost estimate (publication 58319, hr4346_chip.pdf). It is intentionally OMITTED as a line item because CBO's server returned HTTP 403 to programmatic fetch, so the figure could not be string-verified against a keyless source per the 'omit if unverifiable' rule. spending_source is therefore 'bill_text' (all shipped dollars are verbatim from the enrolled text).